mercoledì, maggio 16, 2007

I sette vizi capitali: Accidia


E io ch'avea d'error la testa cinta,
dissi: «Maestro, che è quel ch'i' odo?
e che gent' è che par nel duol sì vinta?».
Ed elli a me: «Questo misero modo
tegnon l'anime triste di coloro
che visser sanza 'nfamia e sanza lodo.
Mischiate sono a quel cattivo coro
de li angeli che non furon ribelli
né fur fedeli a Dio, ma per sé fuoro.
Caccianli i ciel per non esser men belli,
né lo profondo inferno li riceve,
ch'alcuna gloria i rei avrebber d'elli».
E io: «Maestro, che è tanto greve
a lor che lamentar li fa sì forte?».
Rispuose: «Dicerolti molto breve.
Questi non hanno speranza di morte,
e la lor cieca vita è tanto bassa,
che 'nvidïosi son d'ogne altra sorte.
Fama di loro il mondo esser non lassa;
misericordia e giustizia li sdegna:
non ragioniam di lor, ma guarda e passa».
(Inf. III, 31-51)
.
Il termine, che deriva dal greco ακηδία (akidia), designa la negligenza, l'indifferenza, la noncuranza, il torpore e l’indolenza... indica, inoltre, l'abbattimento, lo scoraggiamento, la prostrazione, la stanchezza, la noia e la depressione dell'uomo di fronte alla vita.
Più che un peccato io lo considero una malattia… uno smarrimento totale, che ci fa perdere l’interesse per le cose importanti della vita. Tutto appare come un peso troppo grande da sopportare, come una fatica immane che proprio non si ha la forza. la volontà… il coraggio di superare. Si sprofonda così nell’ozio, si lasciano le proprie occupazioni, gli interessi, ci si lascia andare ad una vita amorfa, abulica e trascinata.
Voglio, infine, concludere la carrellata dei vizi con un racconto proprio sull’accidia, cha ha origine nell’isola di Kastellorizo (quella in cui è stato girato il film Mediterraneo, di Salvatores) e che ha per protagonisti un pigro… ed i paximàdia (un tipo di pane biscottato, simile alle nostre friselle, e che si mangia bagnato con acqua o brodo)!
C’era una volta un uomo che temeva il lavoro come il diavolo e che era così pigro che se gli si dava del cibo mangiava, altrimenti sarebbe potuto anche morire di fame. Una sera dopo che non era riuscito ancora a mettere niente in bocca, decisa di fingersi morto pur di non dover andar a lavorare… Pensò che era meglio farsi seppellire da vivo piuttosto che lavorare. I vicini, che lo videro steso sul letto, immobile, pensarono davvero che fosse morto e così gli organizzarono il funerale. Mentre lo portavano al cimitero, una donna che lo conosceva esclamò: “Poveretto! Dev’essere morto di fame. L’avessi saputo ieri, gli avrei portato un po’ di paximàdia che ho in casa”. Il pigro, che da dentro la cassa aveva sentito, gridò: “Buoni i paximàdia! Ma me li avresti dati secchi o li avresti bagnati?”… “Secchi” rispose la donna. “Allora tirate dritto al cimitero!” replicò il pigro, che preferì farsi seppellire vivo piuttosto che bagnarsi i paximàdia!
.
Paximadia d’orzo con insalata di mare
.

Ingredienti: 1 tazza di olio extravergine di oliva, 2 cipolline fresche tritate, 2 spicchi d’aglio sminuzzati, 1 kg di cozze, 2 ½ tazze di vino bianco, 12 gamberi sgusciati, 225 gr di cappesante divise in quattro, 450 gr di calamari piccoli tagliati a pezzetti, ½ tazza di succo di limone, ½ tazza di olive nere snocciolate e tagliate a fette, 1 tazza di cuore di sedano tagliato a fettine sottili, ½ tazza di cipollina fresca tagliata a fettine oblique, ⅓ tazza di brodo di pesce, ½ cucchiaino di zucchero, 2 cucchiai di prezzemolo, 2 cucchiai di menta, 2 cucchiai di aneto, 225 gr di polpa di granchio, 6 paximàdia d’orzo o in alternativa 6 freselle, sale e pepe bianco.
.
In un capiente tegame, scaldiamo un cucchiaio di olio a fuoco medio. Aggiungiamo le cipolline tritate e l'aglio. Facciamo soffriggere per un minuto, versiamo le cozze ed annaffiamo con il vino. Alziamo il fuoco, coperchiamo, e lasciamo cuocere per 5 minuti, cosicché le cozze si aprano. Togliamo il tegame dal fuoco e mettiamo le cozze aperte in un piatto a raffreddarsi. Rimettiamo il tegame sul fuoco, abbassiamo un poco la fiamma e versiamoci i gamberi, i calamari e le cappesante e lasciamo cuocere per qualche minuto. Con una schiumarola raccogliamo il pesce e mettiamolo a raffreddare in un piatto. Filtriamo il brodo del pesce e teniamone da parte ⅓ di tazza. Sgusciamo le cozze. In una ciotola versiamo l’olio, il succo di limone, le olive, il sedano, la cipollina fresca, il brodo lo zucchero e le erbette. Saliamo e pepiamo. E mescoliamo tutto leggermente. Versiamoci le cozze ed il pesce. Mescoliamo e copriamo con della pellicola. Mettiamo a riposare in frigorifero per almeno 3 ore. Al momento di servire, bagnamo appena le 6 paximàdia. Le sistemiamo ognuna in un piatto, versiamo sopra qualche cucchiaio di insalata di mare e almeno un paio di cucchiai della loro salsa, in modo che le paximàdia si imbibiscano.

39 commenti:

Sandra ha detto...

CAra BArbara, allora questao è un vizio che mi prende spesso, ultimamente!! :)
bellissima la paximàdia,le friselle si!! Non l'ho mai assaggiata.. Dovrò rimediare! Dici che la trovo anche in turchia, quest'estate??
bacioni e buon week end!

Anonimo ha detto...

"Ενύσταξεν η ψυχή μου από ακηδίας".
Δαυίδ

Dimitrios

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Παξιμάδι

Οι Βυζαντινοί πίστευαν ότι ήταν δημιούργημα ενός σπουδαίου γαστρονόμου, του Παξάμου, που έζησε στα ρωμαϊκά χρόνια(O Έλληναs Πάξαμοs φαίνεται ότι το χρησιμοποιούσε. Αυτό είναι τόσο βέβαιο -αναφέρεται σε όλες τις πηγέs- που άλλες ετυμολογίες είναι οπωσδήποτε λάθος. Πριν από αυτόν τα παξιμάδια λεγόταν διπυρίτες άρτοι επειδή αφού ψηθούν ως ψωμί και κοπούν σε φέτες, ξαναμπαίνουν στον φούρνο για να στεγνώσουν). Δεν είναι, όμως, γνωστό αν και κατά πόσον συνέβαλε στην εξέλιξη της αρτοποιίας. Σύμφωνα με τις ιστορικές πληροφορίες, το παξιμάδι ταυτίστηκε με την διατροφή των Κρητικών, κυρίως πληθυσμών της υπαίθρου και αποτελεί απαραίτητο συστατικό της φημισμένης Κρητικής διατροφής. Ψωμί των αγροτών, των βοσκών και των ναυτικών της Κρήτης αγαπήθηκε και αναπτύχθηκαν σπουδαίες τεχνικές παραγωγής του επειδή κάλυπτε τις κοινωνικές αναγκαιότητες οι οποίες επικράτησαν στο νησί για πολλούς αιώνες.

Επειδή διατηρείται για πολύ χρόνο χωρίς να αλλοιώνεται η ποιότητα του, καθιερώθηκε ως καθημερινό ψωμί των οικογενειών που δεν μπορούσαν να ζυμώσουν συχνά. Οι βοσκοί και οι ναυτικοί που ήταν αναγκασμένοι να απουσιάζουν για μεγάλα χρονικά διαστήματα από τα σπίτια τους έπρεπε να είναι εφοδιασμένοι με το παξιμάδι τους. Για να καλύψουν τις ανάγκες των ναυτικών οι αστικοί φούρνοι της Κρήτης παρασκεύαζαν εξαιρετικής ποιότητας παξιμάδι από τα χρόνια της Ενετοκρατίας, όπως μαρτυρούν οι αρχειακές πηγές από τον 16ο αιώνα. Επομένως το Κρητικό παξιμάδι μπορεί να θεωρηθεί ως ένα από τα αρχαιότερα «τυποποιημένα» προϊόντα διατροφής. Οι περιηγητές που επισκέφτηκαν το νησί κατά την περίοδο της Τουρκοκρατίας δεν παραλείπουν να σημειώνουν την ειδική σχέση των Κρητικών με το παξιμάδι το οποίο κατανάλωναν σε καθημερινή βάση. Οι τεχνικές παρασκευής του αποτελούν ένα εξαιρετικό κράμα λαϊκής εμπειρίας όπως διασώθηκε από την γυναίκα της Κρήτης και επαγγελματικής ενασχόλησης με το είδος.

Dimitrios

Anonimo ha detto...

Bellissimo aspetto ed buoni accostamenti. Mi solletica :-)

Anonimo ha detto...

la foto trasmette tutta la freschezza di questa insalata di mare. Io conosco bene le friselle, ma la paximadia d'orzo mi è nuova, cosè?

Orizzontidelgusto ha detto...

@Sandra,
Le paximàdia non credo si possano trovare in Turchia... forse qualcosa di simile! A me non è mai capitato di vederle! Le paximàdia sono tipiche di Creta... sono prodotte principalmente lì... ci sono poi delle piccole aziende che le distribuiscono in tutta la Grecia (buone... ma niente a che vedere con quelle che si comprano nei forni).

@Dimitrios,
grazie per il tuo commento... esaustivo! Merita di farne un post!

@Francesco,
grazie... devo dire che è un magnifico piatto estivo: completo, leggero e gustoso.

@Francesca,
Le paximàdia sono in realtà un tipo di pane (non solo di orzo, ma anche farina di grano) molto profumato, che viene tagliato a fette e messo in forno a basse temperature (80-100°C) ad essiccare e servito bagnato in vari modi (il più tipico è con pomodoro, feta ed origano)!

Anonimo ha detto...

grazie! Uhmm come mi ispira questa paximadia, la trovo molto estiva. Avresti una ricetta da provare?

Anonimo ha detto...

Buenas noches

It is my first time here. I just wanted to say hi!

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